What is a Tertiary Qualification?

Education is the key to better opportunities. However, learning does not stop after high school. Many people continue studying to improve their skills and career options. This next stage of education is called tertiary education.

In this guide, we will explore tertiary qualifications in detail. You will learn about different types of tertiary education, their benefits, and how to choose the right one. Now, let’s start by understanding what is a Tertiary Qualification and why it matters.

Tertiary Education Meaning

Tertiary education means any formal learning after secondary school. It includes universities, colleges, and vocational institutes. People study different subjects to earn degrees, diplomas, or certificates. These qualifications help them get better jobs and higher salaries.

Tertiary education is different from school education. Schools focus on general subjects like math, science, and language. But tertiary education is more specialized. It prepares people for specific careers like engineering, medicine, and business.

Why is Tertiary Education Important?

Tertiary qualifications play a big role in modern education. Many jobs now require advanced knowledge and skills. Employers prefer people who have specialized training and professional degrees.

According to UNESCO’s 2025 report, about 39% of adults globally now hold a tertiary qualification. This number is growing fast. More industries need skilled workers, so more people are choosing higher education. Countries with strong tertiary education systems usually have better economies. They also have lower unemployment rates.

Tertiary Education Around the World

Tertiary education is important in every country. Some countries focus more on university degrees, while others offer strong vocational programs.

Online education is also becoming popular. Many universities now offer online degrees and hybrid programs. Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX allow students to study from anywhere. This makes higher education more flexible and accessible.

Tertiary Qualification Levels vs. Other Education Levels

Education has different levels. It starts with primary school and then moves to secondary school. After that, students can choose tertiary education or other training options.

As mentioned, a tertiary qualification is any certificate, diploma, or degree earned after high school. It comes from universities, colleges, or vocational institutes. It helps people gain skills for better jobs.

Difference Between Tertiary and Secondary Education

Secondary education includes middle school and high school. It covers basic subjects like math, science, and history. Everyone learns the same general topics. Tertiary education is different. It focuses on specific skills for careers. Students choose subjects like engineering, business, or nursing.

Another key difference is depth. Secondary education gives a broad understanding of many subjects. Tertiary education gives detailed knowledge in one area. It also helps students develop professional skills.

Difference Between Tertiary and Vocational Education

Vocational training is also an option after high school. It teaches practical skills for jobs like plumbing, welding, and hairstyling. Unlike university degrees, vocational courses are shorter. They focus more on hands-on work than theory.

Comparison Table:

Types of Tertiary Qualifications

Tertiary education offers many qualifications. Some focus on academic knowledge, while others teach practical skills. The right choice depends on career goals. Here are some Tertiary Qualification examples:

Undergraduate Degrees

Many students begin with an undergraduate qualification after finishing high school. This includes associate degrees and bachelor’s degrees. An associate degree takes about two years. It covers basic knowledge in a subject.

A bachelor’s degree usually takes three to four years. It provides deep knowledge in a chosen field. This qualification is often required for professional jobs or further studies.

Postgraduate Programs

After a bachelor’s degree, students can choose postgraduate qualifications. These help in gaining expertise or shifting to a new field. A graduate certificate or diploma takes six months to a year. Many professionals use these to boost their careers.

A master’s degree takes one to two years. It provides advanced knowledge and is common in business, engineering, and healthcare. Some students continue to a Ph.D. after this, which takes three to five years.

Vocational and Technical Qualifications

Some students prefer hands-on training instead of university degrees. Vocational education and training (VET) is a very popular option for them.

• Certificate programs (levels I–IV) focus on practical skills. They take a few months to two years. Examples include training in carpentry, plumbing, and aged care.
• Diplomas and advanced diplomas take one to two years. They teach technical and management skills. Many students get jobs right after completion.

These qualifications suit people who want job-ready skills without studying for many years.

New Trends: Micro-Credentials & Work-Based Learning

In recent years, micro-credentials have become popular. These are short courses that teach specific skills. They are great for professionals who want to upskill quickly.

Some companies now offer recognized prior learning (RPL). This means work experience can count toward a qualification. For example, McDonald’s employees can earn credits toward university degrees through their training programs.

Benefits Of Tertiary Education & ROI

Pursuing a tertiary qualification can open many doors. In today’s world, having a degree, diploma, or certificate is often a key step in building a successful career. Here are some of the main benefits.

Better Job Opportunities

Tertiary education increases your chances of getting a good job. According to the OECD, graduates earn 55% more than those without a tertiary qualification. With a qualification, you’ll stand out in a competitive job market.

Even with a tertiary degree in fields like arts and humanities, workers earn over 50% more than those with only an upper secondary education. Many employers prefer candidates with higher education. This is because tertiary education equips students with specialized knowledge and skills.

Career Advancement

A tertiary qualification can also help you climb the career ladder. It often gives you the skills to be more responsible and earn a higher salary. For example, a master’s degree or professional qualification can help one move into management or leadership roles.

Many high-paying and senior positions require advanced degrees or specialized training. With the right qualifications, you’re more likely to be promoted or offered better opportunities within your company.

Networking Opportunities

Tertiary education also allows you to meet new people. You’ll connect with professors, fellow students, and industry professionals. These connections can help you later in your career. Universities and colleges often have career fairs, internships, and job placement services.

ROI of Tertiary Education

When you invest in education, you expect returns. The ROI of a degree is often high. Studies show that, in most cases, the higher your education level, the higher your earnings will be over your lifetime.

While tuition fees can be expensive, the long-term benefits of a tertiary qualification usually outweigh the costs. The higher salary, better job opportunities, and career satisfaction make it a worthy investment for many people.

How to Choose the Right Tertiary Qualification for Your Goals

Choosing the right tertiary qualification is an important decision. Here’s a guide to help you make the best choice.

Aligning with Career Aspirations

The first step is to think about your career goals. What do you want to do in the future? If you’re interested in becoming a doctor, a medical degree is essential. For a career in engineering, you might need a bachelor’s degree.

Choose a qualification that helps you reach your professional dreams. Research the skills and knowledge required for the job you want.

Evaluating Institutions

Once you’ve chosen a field, it’s time to pick a school or university. Look for accredited tertiary programs. Accreditation means the program meets quality standards. You can also check university rankings. High-ranking institutions may offer better resources and networking opportunities.

Cost vs. Funding

Higher education can be expensive. Be sure to consider the cost of tuition and living expenses. Many universities offer financial aid or scholarships. In 2025, student loans are becoming a common way to fund education. However, be mindful of the interest rates and repayment plans.

Tertiary Qualifications in the Digital Age: Online Degrees & Hybrid Learning

The way we study has changed. More students are now choosing online degrees and hybrid learning. This shift has been growing steadily, and it is changing how we view tertiary education.

Growth of Online Tertiary Courses

In 2025, online education will continue to grow. According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), 61% of undergraduate students took at least one online course, and 28% studied online only. Forbes reports that over 10 million college students enrolled in at least one online class.

Platforms like Coursera vs. Universities

Some students prefer platforms like Coursera and edX for flexible learning. Most of these platforms provide online courses from top universities. However, traditional universities still provide structured education with more personal interaction.

Online qualifications can be valid. However, you need to ensure that they come from accredited institutions.

Common Misconceptions About Tertiary Qualifications

There are many myths about tertiary education. Let’s debunk some of the most common ones.

Only Young Students Pursue Degrees

This is not true. Many adults choose to go back to university later in life. Whether for career advancement or personal growth, people of all ages earn tertiary qualifications. There’s no age limit for pursuing education!

All Tertiary Programs Guarantee High Salaries

Not all degrees lead to high-paying jobs. It’s important to research the job market for your chosen field. Some degrees, like those in the arts, may not offer a direct path to high salaries. However, a degree in engineering or healthcare is more likely to lead to higher earnings.

Statistic to Keep in Mind

In 2025, graduates with a tertiary qualification are still expected to earn much more than non-graduates. On average, degree holders earn around 55% more than those without higher education, according to OECD data.

Tertiary Education Trends 2025

Higher education is changing fast. New technology and student needs are shaping the future. Let’s explore key trends that will define tertiary education in the coming years.

AI and Automation in Education

AI is now a huge part of education. AI tools help with grading and answering questions. Some universities even use AI-powered assistants. Georgia Institute of Technology uses Jill Watson, an AI assistant, to respond to student queries. However, adoption is slow. In 2019, only 41% of universities had a clear AI strategy. Also, 57% had no budget for AI projects.

Growth of Online and Hybrid Learning

Online learning is becoming common. Many universities offer online degrees or hybrid programs, which mix online and in-person classes. MicroMasters and online courses make learning flexible. In 2019, a third of all higher education students took at least one online class.

Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)

VR and AR create immersive learning experiences. Arizona State University uses VR in its online biological science degree. This helps remote students do lab exercises. In 2018, 18% of universities fully used VR. Also, 28% had used it to some extent. More universities will adopt this technology soon.

Rise of Non-Traditional Students

Many students are now adults returning to college. Online programs allow them to study while working. By 2015, 40% of undergraduate students in the U.S. were non-traditional. More flexible options will attract even more adult learners.

More Industry-Specific Degrees

The job market is changing fast. Universities now offer degrees in AI, cybersecurity, and environmental science. MicroMasters and industry-linked programs help students gain skills employers need.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a Tertiary Qualification without a high school diploma?

Yes, some programs accept students without a diploma. You can take foundation courses first. Some colleges also offer alternative entry programs.

How long does it take to complete a tertiary qualification?

It depends on the program. A certificate takes months, a diploma takes 1-2 years, and a degree usually takes 3-4 years.

What’s the cheapest tertiary qualification?

Certificates and diplomas cost less than degrees. Community colleges and online courses are cheaper, too.

Is there an age limit for pursuing a tertiary qualification?

No, you can study at any age. Many adults return to college later. Online programs also help older students.

What’s the difference between a degree, diploma, and certificate?

A degree takes the longest and covers more subjects. A diploma is shorter and job-focused. A certificate is the shortest and teaches specific skills.

Are online tertiary qualifications recognized by employers?

Yes, if they come from accredited institutions. Many universities now offer online degrees. Employers accept them like regular degrees.

Can I get financial aid or scholarships for tertiary studies?

Yes, there are so many universities now that offer scholarships and financial help. Some governments also provide student loans or grants.

How do I know if a tertiary qualification is accredited?

Check the school’s website or education department. Accredited courses meet the standards and are globally recognized.

Conclusion

Tertiary education opens many doors. It helps people gain skills and find better jobs. Today, there are many ways to study, from traditional universities to online courses. No matter your age or budget, there is always a way to learn.

The future of tertiary education looks exciting. More online programs, flexible study options, and skill-based courses are coming. As technology grows, education will become even more accessible. If you plan to study, choose wisely. Look for accredited programs that match your goals.